What causes miscarriages – Its reasons, symptoms, risks and treatments?

Read this article by IVF experts of the best IVF clinic in Ghaziabad – Gunjan IVF World about miscarriage and what are its causes.

Pregnancy is one of the most beautiful moments of life for every couple. But, for some it becomes challenging too! Unwarranted conditions like miscarriages or abortions come in the way of a couple’s dream of parenthood. IVF experts of the best IVF centre in Delhi – Gunjan IVF World share an informative article on miscarriages, its causes and treatments.

What is a miscarriage?

“A miscarriage or spontaneous abortion is a condition where there is a sudden pregnancy loss before 20 weeks. Most miscarriages occur in the first trimester. These conditions are beyond one’s control and happen because the fetus stops growing. About 10-20% of known pregnancies end up in miscarriage. Yes, it’s that common,”’ stated Dr. Gunjan Gupta, well-known gynaecologist Ghaziabad and the Director & Founder of Gunjan IVF World – the best IVF clinic in Ghaziabad. Gunjan IVF World has been bestowed with the award of North India’s best IVF clinic by Economic Times two times in a row and has four highly advanced IVF clinics in Ghaziabad, Janakpuri, Meerut and Noida.

Symptoms and Causes of miscarriage

“Chromosomal abnormalities are responsible for almost 50% of miscarriages during the first trimester. If an egg and sperm have fewer or more chromosomes than normal, the fetus will also have chromosomal abnormalities. Anomalies in the chromosomes lead to miscarriage. The most common symptoms of miscarriage are heavy bleeding (including spotting) from vagina with or without pain, pain or cramps in pelvic or lower back area, fluid or tissue passing from vagina, fast heartbeat, etc.,” mentioned Dr. Garima Sharma, Center In-Charge and Consultant at Gunjan IVF World – a leading IVF center In Janakpuri.

“Miscarriages are caused because of chromosomal anomalies. Some examples of chromosomal abnormalities include intrauterine fetal demise, blighted ovum, molar pregnancy and partial molar pregnancy. Besides these, miscarriages could be a result of underlying conditions and improper lifestyle habits. Things that interfere with fetal development include poor diet or malnutrition, advanced maternal age, hormonal imbalances, untreated thyroid condition or diabetes, drug or alcohol use, etc.,” mentioned Dr. Aastha Raheja, Consultant at the best IVF clinic in Indirapuram, Ghaziabad – Gunjan IVF World, who else?

“There are many other possible reasons of miscarriage. Hormonal imbalances are one among them. In this, low progesterone levels can come in the way of the progress of pregnancy. Abnormalities in the uterus or cervix like fibroids, weak cervix or structural anomalies can also lead to miscarriage,” mentioned Dr. Gunjan Gupta.

Other factors that cause miscarriage include certain infections like bacterial vaginosis or listeria. Health conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders or autoimmune disorders have a negative impact on pregnancy. Exposure to harmful chemicals or radiation too can lead to miscarriage.

Management & Treatment of miscarriage

“Miscarriages can be managed non-surgically or through surgical intervention. In cases of non-surgical intervention, your fertility specialist might wait for your uterus to pass the pregnancy on its own. You might be advised medication too to help your uterus pass the pregnancy but these can be done if the miscarriage happens before 10 weeks of pregnancy,” mentioned Dr. Megha Solanki, Consultant at Gunjan IVF World – a leading IVF centre in Janakpuri.

In cases where surgical intervention is required, your fertility doctor or gynecologist might perform a dilation and curettage (D&C) or dilation and evacuation (D&E) procedure to dilate your cervix and gently remove the pregnancy from the uterus.

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